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Intellectual and developmental disabilities include a wide range of challenges that are usually present at birth and may impact how a person learns and develops skills.¹ Usually present at birth, these disabilities can affect a person’s development in many areas of life. IDDs may include²:

• Cerebral palsy
• Down syndrome
• Fragile X syndrome
• Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs)
• Prader–Willi syndrome
• Fetal alcohol syndrome
• Sensory Processing Disorder
• Language disorders
• Degenerative disorders

Sources:

1 https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/idds/conditioninfo

2 https://www.cdc.gov/child-development/about/developmental-disability-basics.html

People with intellectual and developmental disabilities can have the same mental health challenges that people without them do. In fact, people with intellectual and developmental disabilities are more likely to have challenges such anxiety, depression, and mood disorders.¹

The mental health challenges of people with disabilities may be misunderstood by family or medical providers. This can mean they are misdiagnosed or not diagnosed at all. Cognitive or communication challenges can make it harder for family or healthcare providers to understand the challenges the person is having or know what to do. Because of their complex needs, it may be harder for people with disabilities to get mental health care due to barriers such as with technology and transportation.²

If a person isn’t able to find the mental health care they need, this can cause behavioral challenges to get worse over time.³ But as with many challenges a person may face, the right therapies and support can make all the difference in their quality of life. Supports that help a person with a dual diagnosis cope with the challenges of life can help them live a rich, full life in their community.

1. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/disabilityandhealth/features/mental-health-for-all.html
2. https://www.nami.org/your-journey/identity-and-cultural-dimensions/people-with-disabilities/
3. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/disabilityandhealth/features/adults-with-disabilities-mental-distress.html

Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects people of all ages, causing differences in behavior, communication and social development.¹ It is often called Autism Spectrum Disorder, because of the wide range of symptoms and challenges. It’s not a “one size fits all” diagnosis.

Most people find out they have autism in childhood, but adults can be diagnosed, too. Autism can mean having difficulty with social interactions, which can make it harder to make friends. People with autism may have other challenges such as repetitive behaviors. Each person with autism is unique, with their own strengths, abilities, interests, and needs. Autism can result in varying levels of disability, and people with autism need different levels and types of support.²

Symptoms or traits of autism may include³:

• Delayed language, movement, or cognitive skills
• Communication challenges
• Social skill development challenges
• Sensory sensitivities
• Hyperactivity or impulsivity

For individuals with autism, the right supports can make all the difference. Early intervention and supports tailored to each person’s needs can help them grow and thrive at home, school, work, and in relationships.

Sources:

1. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd
2. https://www.autismspeaks.org/what-autism
3. https://www.cdc.gov/autism/signs-symptoms/index.html